Canada’s Unregistered Crypto Exchanges Pose AML Risks
- Unregistered crypto-to-cash services in Canada bypass AML regulations.
- Over 20 exchanges operate under weak oversight.
- Canadian financial system exposed to money laundering.
Unregistered crypto exchanges in Canada, prominently in Toronto and Montreal, enable anonymous transactions bypassing AML regulations, exposing the financial system to money laundering risks.
Such activities increase money laundering threats, potentially pushing more transactions offshore and complicating regulatory enforcement, thereby affecting market integrity and stability.
Canada’s unregistered crypto services, including exchanges and cash-for-crypto operations, are enabling significant money laundering activities, primarily across Toronto and Montreal.
This situation highlights Canada’s vulnerabilities in crypto oversight, impacting the nation’s financial integrity and prompting additional regulatory scrutiny.
Over 20 Unregistered Crypto Entities Identified in Canada
Unregistered crypto services in Canada, such as exchanges and cash-for-crypto shops, facilitate large financial transactions that bypass AML controls. Their operations mainly occur in Toronto and Montreal.
Over 20 unregistered entities are operating, identified through public exposés. Richard Sanders, a crypto investigator, emphasizes the absence of regulation that aids illicit activities like money laundering.
“I could never have envisioned the reality we are in today. The absence of regulation is facilitating an ease by which criminals exploit these services, such as money laundering and financing terrorist operations” — Richard Sanders, Crypto Investigator.
Bank of Canada Addresses Money Laundering Concerns
The immediate effect includes exposing Canada’s financial system to money laundering risks and underlining regulatory gaps. The Bank of Canada addresses these through increased enforcement measures.
This issue prompts financial, political, and regulatory responses as authorities allocate resources to seal regulatory loopholes, underscoring the need for cohesive oversight.
Canadian Regulatory Reforms Expected by 2025
Similar cases have been observed globally, such as Hong Kong’s operations, showing a trend of weak regulation in financial intermediaries across jurisdictions.
Future regulatory measures might push activities offshore unless closed. Data indicates that the Canadian government plans to implement stronger regulations by 2025.
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