Foreign Holdings in US Treasuries Reach Record Levels

Foreign governments, led by official agencies and central banks, have accumulated record levels of US Treasuries, amid the US national debt exceeding $37 trillion in 2025.

This surge in foreign holdings impacts global macroeconomic conditions, influences liquidity, and may have downstream effects on risk assets, including cryptocurrencies.

Main foreign governments and central banks boosted their US Treasury holdings, coinciding with the US national debt surpassing $37 trillion in 2025, per US Treasury’s TIC data.

The record US Treasury holdings influence global liquidity and risk sentiment, with no direct crypto market effects yet observed, but caution remains.

June 2025: Foreign Purchases of $37.7 Billion in US Securities

In June 2025, foreign official institutions purchased $37.7 billion in long-term US securities. This trend accompanies the surpassing of $37 trillion in US national debt.

According to the US Department of the Treasury, “foreign residents increased their holdings of U.S. Treasury bills by $9.8 billion… net foreign official inflows were $70.5 billion.”

The net foreign official inflows reached $70.5 billion. The situation is influenced by central banks and sovereign wealth funds focusing on US debt assets.

Global Dollar Liquidity Bolstered by Record Foreign Holdings

The increased holdings by foreign investors support global dollar liquidity, impacting macro rates and risk sentiment. Immediate on-chain shifts in crypto have yet to surface.

According to the US Department of the Treasury, this surge impacts both traditional finance and broader macroeconomic conditions, affecting investment decisions and liquidity dynamics.

Shift to Private Hands Could Affect BTC, ETH Volatility

The redistribution of foreign Treasury holdings marks a trend from official to private foreign hands since 2015, potentially affecting risk assets like BTC and ETH.

According to State Street Global Advisors, declining ownership trends from overseas, along with lower Fed ownership, imply that domestic private investors have become the marginal buyer of Treasury debt.

Historically, changes in Treasury flows can result in crypto market volatility, as altered USD funding conditions influence risk proxy assets.

Disclaimer: The information on this website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice. Cryptocurrency markets are volatile, and investing involves risk. Always do your own research and consult a financial advisor.