U.S. Establishes Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, Signal Policy Shift

The U.S. government has officially established a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve following a March 2025 executive order by President Donald J. Trump, marking a significant crypto policy shift.

This initiative positions Bitcoin as a formal reserve asset, potentially altering market dynamics and reinforcing the United States’ influence in the global digital asset landscape.

The U.S. government confirmed its new Strategic Bitcoin Reserve following President Donald J. Trump’s executive order in March 2025.

This policy positions Bitcoin as a strategic asset, potentially affecting global cryptocurrency markets and U.S. digital asset policy.

U.S. Adds Bitcoin to National Financial Reserves

The creation of a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve marks a shift in U.S. financial strategy, formalizing Bitcoin alongside gold. President Trump signed the executive order in March 2025.

The Department of Treasury will manage the reserve, supported by the Secretary of Treasury and Secretary of Commerce, to develop acquisition strategies.

Senator Lummis Proposes Acquisition of 1,000,000 BTC

The reserve affects Bitcoin’s market perception, with the U.S. government not intending to sell its holdings, impacting supply constraints positively. The BITCOIN Act of 2025, introduced by Senator Cynthia Lummis, aims to codify this policy, proposing the acquisition of up to 1,000,000 BTC within five years.

Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Mirrors Historic U.S. Moves

The strategic reserve is comparable to the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve and Fort Knox’s gold but unique in its application to crypto assets. Experts predict potential long-term impacts on Bitcoin’s market dynamics, highlighting a historical shift in how governments respond to digital asset emergence.

Because there is a fixed supply of BTC, there is a strategic advantage to being among the first nations to create a strategic bitcoin reserve. — Donald J. Trump, President of the United States

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